-α/TNFα抗体规格 英文名称  Anti-TNF alpha

中文名称  -α/TNFα抗体规格 

别    名 TNF-alpha; APC1; Cachectin; DIF; Differentiation inducing factor; Macrophage cytotoxic factor; MCF; Necrosin; TNF-a; TNF alpha; TNF; TNF Macrophage Derived; TNF Monocyte Derived; TNF Superfamily Member 2; TNFA; TNFSF2; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2; Tumor Necrosis Factor Precursor; Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha; TNFSF1A.

产品属性：

浓    度  1mg/1ml

规 格  0.1ml/100μg 0.2ml/200μg

抗体来源  Rabbit

克隆类型   polyclonal

交叉反应   Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog, Pig, Horse, Rabbit, Guinea Pig

产品类型   一抗  

研究领域     细胞生物 免疫学 神经生物学 信号转导 细胞凋亡 生长因子和激素 细胞因子

蛋白分子量  predicted molecular weight: 17/26kDa 

性    状   Lyophilized or Liquid

免 疫 原  KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human TNF-alpha

亚    型  IgG

纯化方法   affinity purified by Protein A

储 存 液   0.01M PBS, pH 7.4 with 10 mg/ml BSA and 0.1% Sodium azide

-α/TNFα抗体规格 产品应用   WB=1:100-500 ELISA=1:500-1000 IP=1:20-100 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 Flow-Cyt=1:100-500 ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500

（石蜡切片需做抗原修复） 

 not yet tested in other applications.

 optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.  

保存条件  Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C. 

Important Note  This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. 

产品介绍 Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF alpha) is a protein secreted by lipopolysaccharide stimulated macrophages, and causes tumor necrosis when injected into tumour bearing mice. TNF alpha is believed to mediate pathogenic shock and tissue injury associated with endotoxemia. TNF alpha exists as a multimer of two, three, or five noncovalently linked units, but shows a single 17 kDa band following SDS PAGE under non reducing conditions. TNF alpha is closely related to the 25 kDa protein Tumour Necrosis Factor beta (lymphotoxin), sharing the same receptors and cellular actions. TNF alpha causes cytolysis or cytostasis of certain transformed cells, being synergistic with interferon gamma in its cytotoxicity. Although it has little effect on many cultured normal human cells, TNF alpha appears to be directly toxic to vascular endothelial cells. Other actions of TNF alpha include stimulating growth of human fibroblasts and other cell lines, activating polymorphonuclear neutrophils and osteoclasts, and induction of interleukin 1, prostaglandin E2 and collagenase production. TNF alpha is currently being evaluated in treatment of certain cancers and AIDS Related Complex.

Function : Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation.

The TNF intracellular domain (ICD) form induces IL12 production in dendritic cells.

Subunit : Homotrimer. Interacts with SPPL2B.

Subcellular Location : Cell membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein.

Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form: Membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein.

Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form: Secreted.

C-domain 1: Secreted.

C-domain 2: Secreted.

Post-translational modifications : The soluble form derives from the membrane form by proteolytic processing. The membrane-bound form is further proteolytically processed by SPPL2A or SPPL2B through regulated intramembrane proteolysis producing TNF intracellular domains (ICD1 and ICD2) released in the cytosol and TNF C-domain 1 and C-domain 2 secreted into the extracellular space.

The membrane form, but not the soluble form, is phosphorylated on serine residues. Dephosphorylation of the membrane form occurs by binding to soluble TNFRSF1A/TNFR1.

O-glycosylated; glycans contain galactose, N-acetylgalactosamine and N-acetylneuraminic acid.

DISEASE : Genetic variations in TNF are a cause of susceptibility psoriatic arthritis (PSORAS) [MIM:607507]. PSORAS is an inflammatory, seronegative arthritis associated with psoriasis. It is a heterogeneous disorder ranging from a mild, non-destructive disease to a severe, progressive, erosive arthropathy. Five types of psoriatic arthritis have been defined: asymmetrical oligoarthritis characterized by primary involvement of the small joints of the fingers or toes; asymmetrical arthritis which involves the joints of the extremities; symmetrical polyarthritis characterized by a rheumatoidlike pattern that can involve hands, wrists, ankles, and feet; arthritis mutilans, which is a rare but deforming and destructive condition; arthritis of the sacroiliac joints and spine (psoriatic spondylitis).

Similarity : Belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family.

Database links : UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: P01375.1

生长因子和激素（ Growth Factor and Hormones）

-TNF-alpha:是巨嗜细胞感染时或应激情况下自然产生的一种十分活跃的生物活性因子，可能与干扰素协同作用杀伤瘤细胞。

实验流程：

全、新、优、品、好四大特点：

-α/TNFα抗体规格 全：公司提供上万种产品，涵盖了生物试剂，elisa试剂盒，标准品，培养基，原装耗材，抗体、培养基、ATCC细胞等，基本上各种科研所需产品在我司都能找到。

新：产品更新速度较快，基本上每周都有新产品出现。

优：产品质量好，投诉比较少。

好：我公司具有优质的技术团队，产品一旦售出，实验过程中遇到困难可提供在线技术咨询。使您使用产品时没有任何的后顾之忧。

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